Kuala Lumpur, October 31, 2025 —
India and the United States have signed a landmark 10-year defense cooperation agreement, reinforcing their long-term military and strategic partnership despite rising trade and tariff disputes.
A Long-Term Strategic Partnership
The agreement was finalized during a meeting between India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth at the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus in Kuala Lumpur.
The deal outlines a 10-year roadmap for closer collaboration in defense technology, logistics, military training, and intelligence sharing between the two countries.
Focus on Indo-Pacific Security
Both nations described the agreement as a major step towards enhancing regional security in the Indo-Pacific, a key area of shared strategic interest.
It will support the co-development and co-production of advanced defense systems, helping India advance its domestic manufacturing goals under the “Make in India” initiative.
A joint statement from the ministers said the pact demonstrates the countries’ shared commitment to peace, stability, and technological growth in the region.
Defence Cooperation Despite Tariff Disputes
The agreement comes at a time when India and the US are experiencing trade and tariff disagreements.
However, officials stressed that the two governments remain committed to separating economic issues from strategic cooperation.
Analysts note that the deal highlights the strength and maturity of India-US relations, showing both countries’ willingness to prioritize long-term security goals over temporary economic differences.
Key Areas of Collaboration
Under the new framework, both sides will work together in:
- Defense technology sharing and production.
- Joint military training and exercises to improve coordination.
- Intelligence and information sharing for security operations.
- Collaboration in cybersecurity, space, and artificial intelligence related to defense.
Benefits for Both Nations
For India, the pact will help modernize its defense capabilities and reduce reliance on traditional arms suppliers.
For the United States, it strengthens ties with a key democratic ally and improves its strategic presence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Looking Forward
Experts believe the 10-year defense framework will serve as a foundation for stronger cooperation between India and the US.
While trade negotiations continue, the agreement shows a clear commitment to shared security interests, defense innovation, and regional stability.
Conclusion
The new defense agreement marks a turning point in India-US relations. It reflects both countries’ determination to deepen their partnership, build advanced military cooperation, and maintain peace in the Indo-Pacific—even as they work through ongoing trade challenges.
With inputs from Soutik Biswas, India correspondent with the BBC.
