If you are a person who wants to experience historical heritage then Pakistan is a region rich in cultural history and diversity. This article will show you beautiful historical sites in Pakistan, Sindh, and KPK.
All over the world, Pakistan’s beauty is well-known. Every year, a large number of tourists travel to Pakistan from around the globe. Every part of Pakistan is beautiful, from the northern regions of Pakistan to its cultural heritage. For those who are interested in exploring ancient civilizations, historical places in Pakistan make a great tourist attraction.
Many of the historic buildings in Pakistan are worth visiting. They are still full of their essence. Historical places in Pakistan have the potential to draw visitors because they are rich in creativity and history.
If you’re planning to visit historical places in Pakistan, here is a list of the top 15 historical sites in Pakistan.
Historical Places in Punjab, Pakistan
1. Lahore Fort & Shalimar Gardens
Both these places are beautiful symbols of the artistic sense of the Mughal dynasty. These places are a reminder of the unforgettable Mughal Era. In the 17th century, the fort was rebuilt completely. Emperor Jahangir constructed some of the most impressive and important highlights of the fort.
The Picture Wall is one of them. It is decorated with mosaics and tiles as well as frescoes. The Lahore Fort covers an area of above 20 hectares and is located in the northern end of Walled City- a famous city of Lahore. Royal Mughal Gardens, Shalimar Gardens, has worth-seeing lawns and fountains. It was built by Shah Jahan in 1642.
2.Rohtas Fort
Rohtas Fort, a historical landmark in Pakistan, was built in the 16th Century. It is a testament to the culture and traditions of Pakistan. It is located in Jhelum and was built by Afghan King Farid Khan also known as Sher Shah Suri. It was built in Afghan-Persian style and took eight years to complete.
The walls and massive gates are the main attractions. There are 12 gates of Rohtas Fort. Rohtas Fort is worth a visit for anyone who wishes to see famous sites such as Phansi Ghat and Rani Mahal.
3. Minar-e-Pakistan
Minar-e-Pakistan, situated in Lahore, is a famous historical place in Pakistan. It was constructed to commemorate the Lahore Resolution of 23 March 1940, which was a request for a separate Muslim homeland. It took eight years to build and its base is approximately 8 meters high. This is the most striking aspect of this magnificent work.
It is an amalgamation of Mughal architecture and modern architecture. This place is adorned with a marble lake and mountains. It is a popular historical site in Lahore and all across Pakistan. The view at night is particularly impressive.
4. Taxila
The archaeological site in Taxila reflects how an ancient civilization originated from Indus Valley Civilization. It shows various stages of development that were influenced by Central Asia and Persia. Moreover, it is believed that this site was used by Alexander the Great as an entry point during this conquest of the region.
It is estimated that the city was founded around 1000 BCE, although some ruins indicate it may be 3360 BCE. The University of Taxila, which is also the oldest university in the country, is another example. In 1980, the whole city was entitled to a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located close to Islamabad and you can easily plan a visit from the capital to see this famous historical place in Pakistan.
5.Hiran Minar
Hiran Minar can be found in Sheikhupura. It is 40km from Lahore. It is one the most visited historical sites in Pakistan. This masterpiece was built by the 4th Mughal King, Jahangir. It is also rumored to know as the tomb of Mansraj- a pet deer of King Jahangir.
Therefore, it is known as Hiran Minar up to this day as it was dedicated to the king’s pet deer. The beautiful architecture and its surroundings make it worth the effort to visit. It is approximately 30 meters high above the ground. It’s only an hour’s drive from Lahore, making it an easy day trip.
6. Noor Mahal
Bahawalpur is home to this palace that dates back more than 150 years. Nawab Subah Sadiq Muhammad Khan III built it for his wife. However, she only stayed one night there due to the close proximity of the Basti Shah graveyard. This beautiful palace was then used as a state guesthouse or for meetings.
Noor Mahal has two stories and covers 44,600 square feet. There are 32 rooms in this building, with 14 located in the basement. It also has 6 verandas, and 5 domes. It is one of the most important historical sites in Pakistan.
Historical Places in Sindh Pakistan
7. Mohenjo Daro
The list of famous historical places is incomplete without including Mohenjo Daro. It is the largest city in Indus Valley Civilization. This ancient city, which dates back to 2500 BCE, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was not discovered for more than 3700 years. Archaeologists found it in the 1920s.
It is located in Larkana, Sindh Pakistan. It shares many similarities with Harappa’s civilization. Mohenjo Daro is built from mud and baked bricks and it is believed that it is one major ancient urban settlement whose urban settlement plans were followed by other civilizations including Ancient Egypt.
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Makli is a necropolis that is situated in the historic city of Thatta, the former capital of medieval Sindh. It is the largest funeral site in the world and is well-known as a historical landmark. The incredible tombs attract people from all over the globe.
It covers an area of approximately 10km with about 500,000 tombs. These tombs were built over a period of 400 years and are associated with Sufi saints and admired scholars. It was established when Sheikh Jamali, a Sufi saint, gave this area to be a Sufi gathering place. He was later buried there. In the 14th century, Trakhan ruler Jam Tamachi was buried there, and a tradition was started.
The most impressive and architecturally important tombs of the Mughal Era were constructed in Makli Necropolis. It is located at a distance of two hours from both Karachi and Hyderabad and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.
9. Mazar-e-Quaid
It is a popular tourist attraction in Karachi and throughout Pakistan. It was built in the memory of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. It is also known by the names Jinnah Mausoleum and National Mausoleum. It is home to the grave of Jinnah’s sister Fatima Jinnah, Mother Of The Nation. This mausoleum is a symbol of Karachi. Here are also the tombs of many other historical figures.
The modern design of the mausoleum is highlighted by white marbles, making it a work of art. The beautiful, four-tiered crystal chandelier from China graces the interior. The mausoleum is surrounded by a huge 53-hectare park. It is one of the most important historical sites in Pakistan.
Historical Places in KPK Pakistan
10. Takht-e-Bahi
Takht-e-Bahi, a famous historical place in KPK, is also one. It is an archaeological site of a Buddhist Monastery and is situated in Mardan. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This site is highly preserved.
Takht-e Bahi, which depicts the Buddhist history from the 1st century, was established in the 1st century. It is situated on a hill about 152m high. It consists of four main parts: the Stupas courts; the monastic complex; the tantric complex and the temple complex.
11. Islamia College
It is also known as a historical landmark in Pakistan, and it is located in Peshawar. It was constructed by Nawab Abdul Qayyum, George Kepel. It was designed to be the most important educational building in the area and to promote the necessary political activities.
It can still be found in Peshawar and provides the most current knowledge. Quaid visited Islamia College three times during the struggle for Pakistan’s independence.
12. Mahmud Ghaznavi Mosque
Mahmud Ghaznavi was a famous Muslim Emperor in history and this mosque is built on his name. The mosque is approximately 1000 years old. It is located in Swat, approximately 7 km from Mingora along the GT road towards Peshawar. It is the oldest mosque in Pakistan’s Northern regions and was discovered in 1985 by an Italian archaeologist. It is a magnificent symbol of Muslim architecture.
This is Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi’s tomb. He defeated Raja Gira and took up martyrdom. The locals call this tomb Ghazni Baba’s tomb. This historical mosque is a top tourist attraction for tourists in Swat. This historical site is very well-known in Pakistan.
Historic places in Balochistan
13. Quaid-e-Azam Residence
Quaid’s Residence is a historical landmark in Pakistan. It is located in Ziarat, one of the best vacation spots in Pakistan, Balochistan. It is a historic landmark because Quaid-e Azam spent his last days there. It is surrounded by rich greenery, chinar trees, and flower gardens that provide a beautiful and worthwhile view.
It contains the remains of the Father of Nation. Later, Agent to the Governor-General used it as his summer headquarters. It is worth visiting this historical site when you visit Ziarat.
14. Nindo Dumb
NindoDamb has many similarities to Harappa Civilization. It is home to the Kulli culture in Balochistan. Hills of different heights are located in this area and this place consists of buildings that represent ancient architecture. The central hill is made up of large boulders and stones.
Because the top of the hill can be accessed via a staircase, this hill has designated a monument. This place is a mix of two cultures, as the archaeological remains suggest.
15. Pirak
It is an archeological site that belonged to Indus Valley Civilization. It can be found in the area to the east of Nari River, south of Sibi. It rises approximately 8m above the ground and covers twelve acres. It was excavated by a team of French archaeologists. The structures of the unburnt blocks were associated with large stages were also found.
Also found were pottery wares with fingertip impressions. There are also signs of very old ironwork at this site. Other seals were also found.
Conclusion
Pakistan is a popular tourist destination due to its cultural heritage and natural beauty. There are many archaeological sites in Pakistan, including some of the oldest civilizations in the entire world. These sites are a major part of Pakistan’s culture. Many people visit these historical places every year from Pakistan and all around the world. You will learn about famous historical sites in Pakistan by reading the entire article.